by Nimrod • July 12, 2016 • Doric III
QUARTERLY FACT SHEET
30 June 2016
DORIC NIMROD AIR THREE LIMITED
LSE: DNA3
The Company
Doric Nimrod Air Three Limited (“the Company”) is a Guernsey domiciled company, which was listed on the Specialist Fund Segment (SFS) of the London Stock Exchange’s Main Market on 2 July 2013 with the admission of 220 million Ordinary Shares (“the Equity”) at an issue price of 100p per share. The market capitalisation of the Company was GBP 225.2 million as of 30 June 2016.
Investment Strategy
The Company’s investment objective is to obtain income returns and a capital return for its shareholders by acquiring, leasing and then selling aircraft.
The Company acquired four Airbus A380 aircraft by the end of November 2013. Since delivery, each of the four aircraft has been leased to Emirates Airline (“Emirates”) – the national carrier owned by the Investment Corporation of Dubai, based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates – for an initial term of 12 years with fixed lease rentals for the duration. In order to complete the purchase of the aircraft, DNA Alpha Ltd (“DNA Alpha”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, issued two tranches of enhanced equipment trust certificates (“the Certificates” or “EETC”) – a form of debt security – in July 2013 in the aggregate face amount of USD 630 million. DNA Alpha used the proceeds from both the Equity and the Certificates to finance the acquisition of the four new Airbus A380 aircraft.
The Company receives income from the leases and its directors are targeting a gross distribution to the shareholders of 2.0625p per share per quarter (amounting to a yearly distribution of 8.25% based on the initial placing price of 100p per share).
The total return for a shareholder investing today (30 June 2016) at the current share price consists of future income distributions during the remaining lease duration and a return of capital at dissolution of the Company. The latter payment is subject to the future value and the respective sales proceeds of the aircraft, quoted in US dollars and the USD/GBP exchange rate at that point in time. Since launch three independent appraisers provide the Company with their future values for the aircraft at the end of each financial year. The latest appraisals available are dated the end of March 2016. The table below summarizes the total return components, calculated on different exchange rates and using the average value of the aircraft as provided by the three independent external appraisers. Regarding the following two tables, there is no guarantee that the aircraft will be sold at such a sale price or that such capital returns would be generated. It is also assumed that the lessee will honour all its contractual obligations during the entire anticipated lease term.
Following the recent vote by the United Kingdom to exit the European Union, volatility in the currency markets has been observed. The contracted lease rentals are calculated to satisfy interest and principal in US dollars and distributions and Company running costs in sterling. The Company is therefore insulated from such foreign currency market volatility during the term of the leases.
I. Implied Future Total Return Components Based on Appraisals1
The implied return figures are not a forecast and assume the Company has not incurred any unexpected costs.
Aircraft portfolio value at lease expiry according to
· Prospectus appraisal USD 556 million · Latest appraisal2 USD 521 million
|
||||||
per Share |
Income Distributions |
Return of Capital |
Total Return3 |
|||
Prospectus Appraisal |
Latest |
Prospectus Appraisal |
Latest |
|||
Prospectus FX Rate5 |
79p |
169p |
160p |
248p |
239p |
|
Current FX Rate6 |
79p |
186p |
177p |
265p |
255p |
|
1 See final sentences in the fourth paragraph of Investment Strategy 2 Date of valuation: 31 March 2016 3 Excluding earned dividend 4 Average of the three appraisals as at the Company’s year-end in the expiry year of the respective lease 5 1.4800 USD/GBP 6 1.3392 USD/GBP (30 June 2016) |
II. Company Facts (30 June 2016)
Listing |
LSE |
Ticker |
DNA3 |
Current Share Price |
102.38p (closing) |
Market Capitalisation |
GBP 225.2 million |
Initial Debt |
USD 630 million |
Outstanding Debt Balance |
USD 462.6 million (73% of Initial Debt) |
Current/Future Anticipated Dividend |
2.0625p per quarter (8.25p per annum) |
Earned Dividends |
20.45p |
Current Dividend Yield |
8.06% |
Dividend Payment Dates |
April, July, October, January |
Expected Future Total Cash Multiple1 |
2.49 (based on the Current Share Price) |
Total Expense Ratio |
0.9% (based on Average Net Assets) |
Currency |
GBP |
Launch Date/Price |
2 July 2013 / 100p |
Average Remaining Lease Duration |
9 years 4 months |
Incorporation |
Guernsey |
Aircraft Registration Numbers (Lease Expiry Dates) |
A6-EEK (29.08.2025), A6-EEL (27.11.2025), A6-EEM (14.11.2025), A6-EEO (29.10.2025) |
Asset Manager |
Amedeo Management Ltd |
Corp & Shareholder Advisor |
Nimrod Capital LLP |
Administrator |
JTC (Guernsey) Ltd |
Auditor |
Deloitte LLP |
Market Makers |
Jefferies International Ltd, Numis Securities Ltd, Shore Capital Ltd, Winterflood Securities Ltd |
SEDOL, ISIN |
B92LHN5, GG00B92LHN58 |
Year End |
31 March |
Stocks & Shares ISA |
Eligible |
Website |
1 See final sentences in the fourth paragraph of Investment Strategy
Asset Manager’s Comment
1. The Assets
In November 2013, the Company completed the purchase of all four Airbus A380 aircraft bearing manufacturer’s serial numbers (MSN) 132, 133, 134 and 136. All four aircraft are leased to Emirates for an initial term of 12 years from the point of delivery with fixed lease rentals for the duration.
The A380s owned by the Company recently visited Auckland, Bangkok, Barcelona, Brisbane, Kuwait, Milan, Munich, New York JFK, Prague, Sydney, and Zurich. Aircraft utilisation for the period from delivery of each Airbus A380 until the end of May 2016 was as follows:
MSN |
Delivery Date |
Flight Hours |
Flight Cycles |
Average Flight Duration |
132 |
29/08/2013 |
14,137 |
1,622 |
8 h 45 min |
133 |
27/11/2013 |
13,147 |
1,320 |
10 h |
134 |
14/11/2013 |
13,382 |
1,342 |
10 h |
136 |
29/10/2013 |
13,422 |
1,375 |
9 h 45 min |
Maintenance Status
Emirates maintains its A380 aircraft fleet based on a maintenance programme according to which minor maintenance checks are performed every 1,500 flight hours, and more significant maintenance checks (C checks) at 24 month or 12,000 flight hour intervals, whichever occurs first. Emirates bears all costs (including for maintenance, repairs and insurance) relating to the aircraft during the lifetime of the leases.
Inspections
In May the asset manager performed a physical inspection of MSN 132 at Dubai International Airport following overnight maintenance. The physical condition of the aircraft was in compliance with the provisions of the lease agreement.
2. Market Overview
During the first four months of 2016 passenger demand, measured in revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs), increased by 6.4% compared to the same period the year before. Adjusted for the extra day, as 2016 is a leap year, traffic grew slightly ahead of its average growth rate over the past decade. After an increase of 7% during the first quarter, growth moderated in April. The decline was partly attributable to disruptions following the Brussels terrorist attacks in March, while the stimulatory effect of low oil prices appeared to lose some momentum and the global economic situation remained subdued. In its latest forecast released in June, IATA expects an RPK growth of 6.2% in 2016, a downward revision of 0.7 percentage points compared to the forecast at the end of last year but still above-trend.
At 78.9% the average passenger load factor between January and April 2016 remained unchanged compared to the year before. IATA estimates an average worldwide passenger load factor of 80.0% for the full year 2016. The minor decline compared to the previous year’s record annual high is due to a capacity increase of an expected 0.6 percentage points above forecast demand growth.
A regional breakdown reveals that Middle East airlines, including Emirates, continued to outperform the overall market again this year. Between January and April RPKs increased by 11.1% compared to the previous period. Africa showed a strong recovery with 9.9%. Asia/Pacific-based operators followed with 8.4%. Europe grew by 4.5% and North America by 3.8%. Latin American market participants recorded 3.7% more RPKs.
Fuel is the single largest operating cost of airlines and has significant effects on the industry’s profitability. According to its latest report released in June, IATA expects an average fuel price of USD 55.6 per barrel. This would be 17% lower compared to the previous year. It could drive the average share of fuel costs in operating expenses down to less than 20% for the first time since 2004. The industry-wide net profit could be further boosted to an estimated USD 39.4 billion. The net profit margin of 5.6% would be the highest for more than a decade. In 2015 the revised industry net profit reached USD 35.3 billion, compared to a revised net profit of USD 13.7 billion the year before. The profit development during this year will heavily depend on the oil price level. IATA has based its calculations on an average crude oil price of USD 45 per barrel. This includes a rising profile during the course of the year to just above USD 50 per barrel by the end of 2016.
© International Air Transport Association, 2016. Air Passenger Market Analysis April 2015 / Air Passenger Market Analysis April 2016 / Economic Performance of the Airline Industry, 2016 Mid-Year Report / Press Release No. 24: Passenger Demand Growth Slows. All Rights Reserved. Available on the IATA Economics page.
3. Lessee – Emirates Key Financials
In the financial year 2015/16 ending on 31 March 2016 Emirates made its highest profit ever with USD 1.9 billion – an increase of 56% compared to the previous period. The profit margin of 8.4% is the greatest since 2010/11. At the same time, the 28th consecutive year of profit provided a number of global and operational challenges to the company. The rise of the US dollar against currencies in most of Emirates’ key markets only had a USD 1.1 billion impact on the airline’s bottom line. As a result of this and fare adjustments following the reduction in fuel prices there was a 4% drop in revenue to USD 23.2 billion. During the financial year, the airline had to deal with weak consumer confidence in a slow global economic environment, terror threats and geopolitical instability in many regions it serves. Nevertheless, the company was able to maintain its strategy of a diversified revenue base which limited the carrier’s exposure to single geographical regions.
The airline’s operating costs were significantly influenced by the drop in oil prices with a 39% lower average fuel price compared to the previous period. As Emirates remained largely unhedged on jet fuel prices, this significantly paid off. Fuel costs remained the largest component in operating costs, but significantly decreased by 9 percentage points to 26%. Total operating costs decreased by 8% over the 2014/15 financial year.
As of 31 March 2016, the balance sheet total amounted to USD 32.5 billion, an increase of 7% compared to the beginning of the financial year. Total equity increased by 14.6% to USD 8.8 billion with an equity ratio of 27.2%. The current ratio stood at 0.82, meaning the airline would be able to meet about four-fifths of its current liabilities by liquidating all its current assets. Significant items on the liabilities side of the balance sheet included current and non-current borrowings and lease liabilities in the amount of USD 13.7 billion. As of 31 March 2016, the carrier’s cash balance was USD 5.4 billion, up by USD 846 million compared to the beginning of the financial year.
Between April 2015 and March 2016 the airline raised a record USD 7.3 billion in aircraft financing and has already received committed offers of finance for deliveries in the current financial year. Over the last ten years Emirates has raised more than USD 45 billion from international markets to finance its fleet and business growth.
New destinations, larger aircraft deployment and increased frequencies to existing destinations boosted the transport capacities for passengers (measured in ASKs) by 12.8% compared to the previous financial year. Passenger demand (in RPKs) grew by 8.4%, resulting in a passenger load factor of 76.5%. The economy class seat factor stood at 79.2%. About 32% of the 51.9 million passengers carried in the 2015/16 financial year travelled aboard an A380. Premium and overall seat factors for Emirates’ flagship aircraft outperformed the network.
During the financial year 2015/16 Emirates added eight new passenger destinations to its network, bringing the total up to 153 in six continents, and added services and capacity to another 34 cities on its existing route network across Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and North America. The increasing number of A380 aircraft joining the fleet allowed the airline to introduce superjumbo services to a further four destinations during the course of the 2015 calendar year. At the same time A380 services to nine existing routes were increased. This means one out of every four destinations on the carrier’s passenger network is served by an A380.
With 29 new wide-body aircraft, Emirates’ highest number during a financial year, and nine phase-outs the average fleet age was brought down to 74 months or approximately half the industry average of 140 months. The number of orders yet to be delivered stood at 252 aircraft at the end of March 2016. According to a comprehensive retirement programme announced in December 2015, Emirates intends to retire another 26 aircraft in the current financial year.
Source: Ascend, Emirates
4. Aircraft – A380
At the end of June 2016 Emirates operated a fleet of 81 A380s which currently serve 40 destinations from its Dubai hub: Amsterdam, Auckland, Bangkok, Barcelona, Beijing, Birmingham, Brisbane, Copenhagen, Dallas, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Houston, Jeddah, Kuala Lumpur, Kuwait, London Gatwick, London Heathrow, Los Angeles, Madrid, Manchester, Mauritius, Melbourne, Milan, Mumbai, Munich, New York JFK, Paris, Perth, Prague, Rome, San Francisco, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Sydney, Taipei, Toronto, Washington, and Zurich. Vienna is scheduled to become an A380 destination on July 1, 2016. Emirates has further announced that it will be upgrading one of the two daily flights servicing its Dubai-Moscow route to an A380, commencing December 1, 2016. This will raise the number of seats on the route by about a quarter. The A380 service into Domodedovo was pulled due to economic turmoil in Russia. After an increase of demand over the last twelve months with some 400,000 passengers having travelled on the route, the airline is determined to resume the A380 service to the Russian capital soon.
At the end of June 2016 the global A380 fleet consisted of 193 commercially used planes in service. The thirteen operators are Emirates (81), Singapore Airlines (19), Deutsche Lufthansa (14), Qantas (12), British Airways (12), Air France (10), Korean Airways (10), Etihad Airways (8) Malaysia Airlines (6), Qatar Airways (6), Thai Airways (6), China Southern Airlines (5), and Asiana (4). The number of undelivered A380 orders stood at 128.
In January 2016 Iranian flag carrier Iran Air and Airbus signed a heads of term agreement for the acquisition of 118 aircraft in total, including 12 A380s. The next step is to firm this up in a purchase order and obtain a US export licence. For this reason these aircraft are not yet part of Airbus’ order book.
In April 2016 it became known that in the first quarter 2016 Emirates agreed to take two extra A380 aircraft originally commissioned by Japan’s Skymark Airlines.
For a long time Emirates has been known as the strongest supporter of a re-engined A380 and prepared to order up to 200 of the so-called A380neo. Speaking in front of aviation professionals in June, Airbus’ CEO Fabrice Bregier ruled out an A380neo in the near future. In May Emirates’ President Tim Clark had indicated that Emirates might purchase up to 60 additional aircraft of the current version, if Airbus were not prepared to launch a neo. With regard to the airline’s retirement plans for in-service A380s Clark said that extending leases beyond the useful life of 12 to 13 years would be an option.
Source: Airbus, Ascend, Emirates